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Science Fiction
Hard science fiction is my favorite. This kind of writing puts plot and
ideas at the center. Characters can be flat and barely portrayed. The
point is to present an idea of physics, mathematics, psychology, or
something else in a coherent plot. Larry Niven and
Greg Bear are great examples of this kind of writing.
Soft science fiction is also enjoyable. This kind of writing usually
uses a futuristic setting or what-if premise to make a point about the
present. Isaac Asimov and most other science fiction falls
into this category.
Although CyberPunk is not really separate from the above, it deserves
its own mention here. Many people view CyberPunk as being about
computers and networks and funky music. Actually, what almost all
CyberPunk is about is a world in the not-so-distant future when
multi-national corporations run the world more than governments do.
Society degrades and becomes more materialistic. Technology advances
so that it is cheap, and people begin experimenting with human-computer
connections for purposes of computing and many other reasons.
Larry Niven
My favorite author is Larry Niven. I've liked or loved almost
everything he has written. His works have a tendency to completely study
a topic. If you're just getting started, I recommend the novel
Ringworld and the anthologies of short stories N-Space and
Playgrounds of the Mind.
When Larry Niven teams up with Jerry Pournelle, good
sci-fi comes out which manages to have strong characterization as well!
They do an excellent job with Footfall in showing what an alien
invasion might really be like, and in Lucifer's Hammer they
explore how mankind would probably deal with a comet striking the earth.
Inferno is an excellent reworking of Dante's story
and Oath of Fealty is also very good.
Masters of Sci-Fi
I can't forget the 'old masters' category of writers.
Isaac Asimov cannot be discounted. If you manage to read the
three Foundation books without being hooked, then you're
probably not a sci-fi reader. His robot novels (starting with
Caves of Steel) are really good mystery stories in disguise.
Arthur C Clarke is an excellent storyteller.
2001: A Space Odyssey is good and 2010 is really good
as well. His short stories (such as in The Nine Billion Names of
God are like Twilight Zone stories. They're realistic enough to
make your skin crawl. And Childhood's End is a book you'll
never forget. It still gives me the chills.
Some people like Ray Bradbury but his writing mostly comes
across as space fantasy and with a few exceptions does not impress me
a lot.
1980's Writers
I have a number of younger writers that I've taken to. These writers
came to their careers during the early 1980's. Greg Bear
does really hard sci-fi. He plays with theoretical physics a lot.
His stories tend to have poor endings, but they are full of excellent
material. I really recommend Moving Mars as being his most
accessible. It's nearly popular fiction, but it still has his edge and
completes the story well. I also recommend Blood Music and
The Hammer of God. All of his other works are good too!
Simon Hawke writes the Time Wars series of books.
These are really pretty fluffy western-like writings but are fun and
full of ideas and play with history. Try reading Ivanhoe Gambit.
He also does some good Arthurian legend material in The Wizard of
4th Street. A CyberPunk story slipped out of him with
Psychodrome that is very good.
Steve Perry is a master of using only a few words to say a lot.
His book The Man Who Never Missed is a must read. If you enjoy
martial arts, continue reading with The 97th Step and the other
books in the Matador series.
William Gibson is probably known to all you net hackers out
there. He wrote Neuromancer and brought the entire CyberPunk
movement to life with his imagery. Neuromancer is very plot
(rather than character) heavy, but it gives a good image of a future
where corporations and money run the world. Count Zero is more
character oriented and shows Gibson's poetic nature. His writing gets
more and more abstract and full of prosaic imagry as time goes on.
Neal Stephenson is another great new author. Snow Crash
is a 100% must-read for computer buffs. It shakes up the ideas behind
cyberspace and throws some fun twists on the near future. Diamond
Age is also an excellent work. It focuses on character
development, and has some truely interesting ideas!
Epic Fantasy
Epic fantasy usually comes in multi-book series. The goal of this
kind of story is usually to follow a character through a series of
relationships and challenges. The author tells us something about
what it means to be human by showing us how characters deal with
adversity of all types.
I can't ignore J.R.R. Tolkien and his Lord of the Rings
because it defined epic fantasy as we know it today. Tolkien
does get a bit long-winded for many readers, though.
Raymond Feist wrote an excellent series called the
Riftwar Saga the first books are Magician: Apprentice
and Magician: Master. As with many epic writers, the writing
improves as they write more books. He also co-wrote
Daughter of the Empire with Janny Wurts. This book is
very well written and will appeal to a broad audience.
Terry Goodkind burst onto the scene with Wizard's First
Rule. Since then he has followed this book with several sequels.
Goodkind is a master of epic fantasy. He keeps you hooked and reading
through an amazing number of pages, even though the story focusses on
just a few characters. His writing is tight, and his use of prophecy
is excellent.
Terry Brooks wrote the Shannara series.
Sword of Shannara is pretty dry and plot heavy, but it is good. I
usually recommend that people read Elfstones of Shannara first
because it has a better flow. The other Shannara books are also good.
Anne McCaffrey is probably responsible for a lot of this
generation's fantasy readers. Her Pern novels really seem to capture
people. Her writing is good and a world with dragons is something
kids love. Reading her Dragonriders of Pern trilogy is a must.
The other Pern books are also very good. I never took to any of her
non-Pern books.
Although TSR is not everyone's favorite company, the
Dragonlance novels are all good quality works. I really
recommend Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman's
Dragonlance trilogy (starting with Dragons of Autumn
Twilight. Although the middle is a bit slow, the reading is worth
it. If you like the characters, you will like virtually every other
Dragonlance book put out. Amazing how TSR finds so much quality
and put out such a quantity of books.
Other Good Books
Some books defy classification, and others are great books that
fall outside my normal reading. Here are some good works and
authors to look for.
Steven Brust is another excellent writer.
To Reign in Hell is a great retelling of Milton's
Paradise Lost and The Sun, the Moon and the Stars is
actually a piece of fine literature along the lines of Pirsig's
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (another must read).
Brust is best known, however for his Vlad Taltos fantasy
novels. Try out Jhereg and Yendi.
Tim Powers is a recent find of mine. His books delve into
myth and mystery and try to define them out. The result is amazing!
The books grab you and make you want to read. The writing is a bit
unpolished, but he really works your mind over. My favorite is
On Stranger Tides (a pirate novel).
Don't miss H. Beam Piper's Little Fuzzy. It's
impossible not to love it.
Roger Zelazney's Amber novels are also quite thought
provoking but the plot can be difficult to follow.
And finally, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by
Douglas Adams is a must read for all intelligent beings.
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